大理大学学报 ›› 2021, Vol. 6 ›› Issue (1): 74-79.DOI: 10. 3969 / j. issn. 2096-2266. 2021. 01. 011

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社区治理中的基层协商民主:价值、困境和出路

  

  1. (1.贵州财经大学商务学院基础教学部,贵州惠水550600;2.中共遵义市红花岗区委党校党建教研室,
    贵州遵义563000)
  • 收稿日期:2020-06-22 修回日期:2020-11-05 出版日期:2021-01-15 发布日期:2021-01-13
  • 作者简介:杨雪,讲师,主要从事马克思主义中国化研究。
  • 基金资助:
    贵州省委党校课题(19DXKTYB086)

Grass-Roots Consultative Democracy in Community Governance: Value, Dilemma and Solution

  1. (1. Department of Basic Education, Business College of Guizhou University of Finance and Economics, Huishui, Guizhou 550600,
    China; 2. Teaching and Research Office of Party Building, The Communist Party School of Zunyi Honghuagang District, Zunyi,
    Guizhou 563000, China)
  • Received:2020-06-22 Revised:2020-11-05 Online:2021-01-15 Published:2021-01-13

摘要: 协商民主是公民以利益、文化和价值多元为基础,以公共协商为核心内容,以公共利益为导向,通过对话、辩论和妥协
对原初意愿的修正,从而形成共识的民主形态。具有参与主体的多元性、协商内容的公共性和协商参与的公共理性等特性。
其存在价值是为了实现较真实的社区治理,一是协商民主意味着广泛的参与民主,二是促进社区“有机团结”,三是提升公共决
策的合法性。但是在现实中,协商民主存在着政治冷漠、主体多元和制度供给不足等困境,解决问题的出路需要从培育社区共
同体意识、打破身份限制、健全制度设计和提高居民协商能力四个方面来考虑。

关键词: 社区治理, 协商民主, 价值, 困境, 出路

Abstract: Deliberative democracy is a democratic form of consensus formed by citizens based on interests, culture and value
pluralism. It takes public consultation as the core content, public interest as the guidance, and form a consensus democratic form
through dialogue, debate, and compromise to modify the original will. It has the characteristics of the pluralism of the participants, the
publicity of the content of negotiation and the public rationality of negotiation participation. The value of its existence is to achieve
more real community governance. Firstly, it means extensive participatory democracy; secondly, it promotes "organic unity" of the
community; and thirdly, it enhances the legitimacy of public decision-making. But in reality, deliberative democracy is in the
predicament of political indifference, multi-subject and insufficient system supply. The solution of the problem is to cultivate the sense
of community, break the limit, improve the system design and improve the resident consultation ability.

Key words: community governance, deliberative democracy, value, dilemma, solution

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